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991.
在大豆上应用SN-924酶激活剂,可加快幼苗生长,增加叶片叶绿素含量和光合速率;单株结荚率提高10%,产量增加12%。 相似文献
992.
为明确高产氮高效型籼稻品种的籽粒灌浆特性及其与产量和氮素利用的关系,选用高产氮高效型(HYHNE)、高产氮中效型(HYMNE)和低产氮低效型(LYLNE)杂交籼稻品种,在相应最适氮肥水平下,研究3种类型水稻品种籽粒灌浆特性差异及其与产量和氮利用效率的关系。结果表明,籽粒灌浆特性在不同类型品种间和不同粒位间均存在较大差异。强势粒的最大灌浆速率(GRmax)、达到最大灌浆速率时的米粒重(Wmax)和平均灌浆速率(GRmean)均表现为HYHNE>HYMNE>LYLNE,起始生长势(R0)、活跃灌浆期(D)和有效灌浆时间(T99)均表现为HYHNELYLNE>HYMNE, R0、D和T99均表现为HYHNE相似文献
993.
小麦上三叶配置比例对产量性状的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
选用不同株型、叶型的小麦品种 (系 ) 1 0个 ,研究了上三叶配置比例特点及与产量性状的相关、遗传参数和选择效果。结果表明 :不同类型品种 (系 )的上三叶配置比例各不相同 ,旗叶、倒二叶、倒三叶的长宽比值与产量呈正相关 ,旗叶与倒二叶、倒三叶的长度之比、宽度之比、面积之比与产量呈负相关 ,探讨了小麦上三叶配置比例在株型育种和高产育种中的应用 相似文献
994.
995.
M. Hühn 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1999,182(2):89-98
Based on several simplifying assumptions, a stochastic approach was developed which allows an estimation of the effects of nonregular spatial patterns of the distribution of individual plants on yield per area (F). In this approach, two random variables were attached to each plant: single plant yield (E) and individual space per plant (A). The latter was estimated by the area of Thiessen polygons. Yield per area was calculated theoretically by the expectation of the ratio E / A. Appropriate approximations of this expectation depend on the means (ē and ā), coefficients of variation (vE and vA) of E and A and their correlation (rEA). Yield per area can be decomposed into two additive terms: the first term gives the commonly used estimate ē/ā— or h(ā)/ā if a functional relationship between E and A is assumed: E = h(A). In this study, the two relationships E = k1 + k2 · ln A and E = A/(k3 + k4A) were used (with appropriately chosen constants k1, k2, k3, and k4). The second term in the decomposition of F can be interpreted as the effect of variable individual plant spaces on yield per area. In this paper, all theoretical concepts and results were applied to 17 experimental data sets of three cultivars of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Single plant yields (E) and individual plant areas (A) were positively correlated with correlation coefficients from 0.64 up to 0.91. The ranges for both coefficients of variation were similar: 0.27 ≤ vE ≤ 0.65 and 0.28 ≤ vA ≤ 0.59. One obtains no significant differences in the goodness-of-fit for both tested relationships between E and A although the logarithmic relationship seems to be slightly superior. For only three data sets one obtains negative values for the percentage of the second term in the decomposition of F. This indicates an overestimation of yield per area by the commonly used estimates h(ā)/ā and ē/ā, respectively. These overestimations, however, are less than 5 %. In all other cases with positive values for the second term the yield per area is underestimated by the common estimates. For almost all data sets, however, the percentages of F which are explained by the common estimates are much larger than 90 %. 相似文献
996.
A. M. Abu-Awwad 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1999,183(1):1-7
Caused by the necessarily imperfect seed placement accuracy of sowing machines and, additionally, caused by many other biotic and abiotic factors, the resulting plant stands exhibit nonregular spatial distributions of its plants. Based on several simplifying assumptions, a stochastic approach is developed which allows an estimation of the effects of nonregular spatial patterns on yield per area. In this approach, two random variables are attached to each plant: single plant yield E and individual space A . The latter is estimated by the area of Thiessen polygons. Yield per area, calculated by the expectation of the ratio E/A , can be approximately expressed dependent on the means ( Ē and Ā ) and coefficients of variation ( v E and v A ) of E and A and their correlation ( r EA ). In relation to the commonly used estimate Ē/Ā for yield per area, one obtains yield decreases if v A / v E < r EA . This inequality, however, will be usually valid in the field of applications. The theoretical approaches and results were applied to three experimental data sets for drilled seeds of winter oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.) (plant density: 60 plants m−2 , row distance: 10 cm). These data sets are characterized by different accuracies of longitudinal distributions within rows (58 %, 101 %, 150 %): yield depression increases with an increasing variability of plant distances within rows. 相似文献
997.
998.
采用了辐射与低温臭氧相结合的方法,可以减轻果蔬储藏中的侵染性病害,同时,还可以延长果蔬的保鲜期。 相似文献
999.
初探酵素生物菌肥料对盐碱地水稻生长的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨了大安市盐碱地施酵素生物菌肥料,采用简塑盘大棚育壮秧,浅翻( 耙) ,洗盐排碱,配施氮、磷、钾、锌肥,综合防治病虫草害等综合栽培措施,水稻公顷产量获得8 500 kg 以上的丰产技术.其产量结构为每平方米穴数为25 穴,每平方米穗数600 穗,穗总粒数为87 粒,结实率为89 % ,千粒重为27 .7 kg ,产量为8 500 kg. 相似文献
1000.
使用蒸渗仪群开展了冬小麦对浅层地下水利用试验,讨论了在降雨、灌溉和不同地下水埋深等多种水分条件下冬小麦对浅层地下水的利用规律,并确定了适宜冬小麦生长的地下水埋深上限和相应的合理灌水量。结果表明,从返青至收获期,在40~150 cm埋深范围内,无灌溉无降雨条件下地下水对作物腾发的贡献率可达到90.0%以上,而降雨和灌溉处理的地下水贡献率减小到54.0%~78.9%。另外,无论是否有降雨影响,随着地下水埋深的增加,地下水贡献率都降低。试验结果还表明,150 cm是适宜冬小麦生长的地下水埋深上限,每公顷穗数较大是冬小麦产量高于其他埋深处理的主要原因。从返青至灌浆期,在150 cm埋深下,只需在拔节期灌水约60.0 mm,冬小麦产量就可达到8 846 kg/hm2,在无灌水和降雨时产量可达到拔节灌溉处理的80.0%左右。 相似文献